AHRMA Barber Roadraces

Pro-Flo / Progressive Suspension Historic Cup Series
Round 19 of 22
Sept. 27, 2003
Barber Motorsports Park, Birmingham, AL

200 GP +

1. Paul Shoen, 71 BSA; 2. Robert Bryson, 68 BULTACO; 3. Dennis Poneleit, 68 Honda; 4. Craig Congleton, 68 BENELLI; 5. Carl Anderson, 69 YAMAHA; 6. Paul Piskor, 67 BRIDGESTONE; 7. Jason Lindquist, 67 HONDA; 8. Dennis Micaletti, 62 BULTACO; 9. Jim Killy, 68 BULTACO; 10. Carl Nyberg, 65 AERMACCHI; 11. Marvin Long, 64 HD; 12. Charles Dildy, 71 BSA;

250 GP

1. Dean De St. Croix, 64 DUCATI; 2. Philip Turkington, 69 BULTACO; 3. Scott McCain, 66 BULTACO; 4. Jonathan White, 66 DUCATI; 5. Larry Poons, 65 DUCATI; 6. Swiss Niederberger, 64 HD; 7. Robert Bryson, 68 BULTACO; 8. Robert Brangaccio, 71 DUCATI; 9. Kevin Moorhouse, BULT 250; 10. Patrick Dempsey, 65 DUCATI; 11. Laf Young, 68 BENELLI; 12. Dan Boone, 68 DUCATI; 13. Jim Neuenburg, 68 BULTACO; 14. Ron Melton, 67 BULTACO; 15. Jody Hance, 65 DUCATI;

350 GP

1. Dean De St. Croix, 64 DUCATI; 2. Bruce Yoxsimer, 68 AJS; 3. Philip Turkington, 69 BULTACO; 4. Roger Swartout, 68 KAWASAKI; 5. Bob Daniels, 68 DUCATI; 6. Kerry Beriont, 66 SUZUKI; 7. Tim Mings, 63 HONDA; 8. Don Fromm, 68 DUCATI; 9. David Chrone, 69 DUCATI; 10. Robert Bryson, 68 BULTACO; 11. Grady Chance, 70 HD; 12. David Roper, 61 HONDA YETMAN; 13. Kenneth Baker, 65 DUCATI; 14. Brent Hensley, 61 HONDA;

BOT Two-Stroke

1. Kris Jepsen, 1990 YAM T2; 2. George Taylor, 90 YAMAHA TZ 250; 3. Charles Easterling, 84 YAMAHA; 4. Robert Bryson, 78 YAMAHA;

BEARS

1. Tim Joyce, 73 T-140 TRIUMPH; 2. Glenn Campbell, 70 BMW R75/5; 3. Robert Goodpaster, 68 NORTON; 4. Ken Pitts, 69 MOTO GUZZI;

BOT Formula 1

1. Mark Hatten, 01 DUCATI; 2. David Podolsky, 02 APRILLA; 3. Albert Charles, 02 DUCATI; 4. Robert Patch, 98 SUZUKI TLR; 5. Kris Jepsen, 1999 DUC; 6. Tristan Konneker, SUZUKI;

BOT Formula 2

1. John Staska, 00 KAWASAKI; 2. Jan Svensson, 93 DUCATI; 3. Doug McPeek, 89 HONDA; 4. Steve Bem, 02 SUZ SV650;

BOT Formula 3

1. John Staska, 00 KAWASAKI; 2. Jan Svensson, 93 DUCATI; 3. Raoul Graham, 89 HONDA HAWK; 4. James Crawford, 01 SUZUKI; 5. John Zamsky, 01 SUZUKI; 6. Cary Pigman, 02 DUCATI; 7. David Rutherford, 00 SUZUKI SV; 8. Doug McPeek, 89 HONDA; 9. Steve Bem, O2 SUZ SV560; 10. Daniel K. Moore, 79 SUZUKI; 11. Carlos Gonzalezmier, 88 HONDA;

Class C - Foot

1. Alex McLean, 37 NORTON; 2. Glenn Campbell, 39 BMW; 3. Norman Nelson, 50 NORTON; 4. Norbert Nickel, 39 BMW; 5. Beno Rodi, 50 ROYAL ENF;

Class C - Hand

1. Will Harding, 36 INDIAN; 2. A. "Moon" Mullins, 49 HD; 3. "Doc" Batsleer, 34 INDIAN; 4. Steve Melton, 39 HD; 5. Al Knapp, 40 HD; 5. Ralph Wessell, 37 Indian; 6. Gary Maucher, 36 INDIAN;

Classic 60s

1. Alex McLean, 60 NORTON; 2. Ken McIntosh, 59 NORTON; 3. John Cooper, 60 BSA GOLD STAR; 4. Jeff Elings, 56 MATCHLESS; 5. Brid Caveney, 62 NORTON; 6. Johnny Szoldrak, 96 ROYAL ENF; 7. Thomas Kerr, Sr., 56 ARIEL; 8. Stu Rogers, 54 NORTON; 9. Dennis Poneleit, 61 Triumph;

Classic 60's 650

1. Robert Goodpaster, ; 2. Norman Nelson, 59 NORTON; 3. Bud Denny, 61 TRITON;

Formula 125

1. Tim Sheedy, 77 HONDA; 2. Greg Steinbeck, 77 HONDA; 3. James Pooler, 77 HONDA; 4. Sakis Vasilopoulos, 77 HONDA; 9. Richard Merhar, 78 HONDA;

Formula 250

1. Richard Merhar, 72 YAMAHA; 2. David Fulkerson, 71 YAMAHA; 3. Craig Breckon, 71 CAN AM; 4. Jerry Herman, 72 YAMAHA RD; 5. Robert Bryson, 71 YAMAHA; 6. Jeff Elings, 72 YAMAHA; 7. Greg Steinbeck, 62 HONDA; 8. James Pooler, 77 HONDA; 9. George Taylor, 73 YAMAHA TD 3; 10. Jerry Kinzl, 72 YAMAHA;

Formula 500

1. David Crussell, 70 KAWASAKI; 2. Chuck Quenzler, 78 YAMAHA; 3. Albert Owens, 74 YAMAHA; 4. Roger Swartout, 72 KAWASAKI; 5. Bob Hayes, 76 YAMAHA; 6. Kristopher Larrivee, 71 SUZUKI; 7. Robert Bryson, 78 YAMAHA; 8. Duncan Forbes, 73 YAMAHA; 9. Charles McEwan, 77 YAMAHA; 10. Dick Gruhn, 74 YAMAHA; 11. A.J. Dusek, 73 RD 350;

Formula 750

1. Tim Joyce, 72 XRTT HARLEY; 2. John Staska, 70 HONDA; 3. Keith Campbell, 72 H-D XR750TT; 4. John Ellis, 72 YAMAHA; 5. Charles Cole, 72 MOTO GUZZI; 6. Kyle Campbell, 72 HONDA; 7. Ted Sturgess, 70 HONDA; 8. Craig Murray, 73 TRIUMPH; 9. Glenn Campbell, 70 BMW R75/5; 10. Jon Schultz, 72 HD XRTT;

Formula Vintage

1. Chuck Quenzler, 78 YAMAHA; 2. Charles Cole, 72 MOTO GUZZI; 3. Ted Sturgess, 70 HONDA; 4. Steven Enter, 76 YAMAHA; 5. Albert Owens, 73 HONDA; 6. Mike Azzar, 72 YAMAHA;

Pre 1940

1. Alex McLean, 37 NORTON; 2. Glenn Campbell, 39 BMW; 3. Will Harding, 36 INDIAN; 4. Norbert Nickel, 39 BMW; 5. A. "Moon" Mullins, 38 HD; 6. "Doc" Batsleer, 36 INDIAN; 7. Al Knapp, 40 HD; 8. Gary Maucher, 36 INDIAN; 9. Ralph Wessell, 37 Indian; 10. Beno Rodi, 38 NORTON;

500 Premier

1. Pat Mooney, 62 NORTON; 2. David Roper, 62 NORTON; 3. Dean De St. Croix, 61 NORTON; 4. Bruce Yoxsimer, 68 AJS; 5. Larry Poons, 71 SEELEY; 6. John Cooper, 60 BSA GOLD STAR; 7. Brid Caveney, 62 NORTON; 8. Jeff Elings, 56 MATCHLESS; 9. William Condon, 66 G50; 10. Glenn Campbell, 61 BMW; 11. Alberto Fernandez, 61 NORTON MANX; 12. Jamie Linxwiler, 62 NORTON; 13. Tim Sheedy, 72 DRIXTON; 14. Chuck Davis, 56 MANX; 15. Alex McLean, 60 NORTON; 16. Swiss Niederberger, 57 BSA;

Production Heavyweight

1. Glenn Maxwell, 71 BMW; 2. Eric Kalamaja, 67 SUZUKI;

Production Lightweight

1. Steven Hurley, 75 HONDA; 2. Fred Hunter, 76 HONDA; 3. Dwayne Fox, 71 HONDA; 4. James Elmore, 73 350 HONDA; 5. Ed Eilerman, 73 HONDA;

Production Singles

1. Kevin L. Brown, 00 HUSABERG; 2. Trent Thomas, 95 MZ SKORPION; 3. Floyd Jennings, 01 KTM; 4. Bob Merkel, 01 KTM LC4; 5. T. Bruce Brown, 97 MZ;

SOS Two-Stroke

1. Patrick McCabe, 99 HONDA RS 125; 2. Chris Manfrin, 00 YAMAHA; 3. Allen Gara, 94 HONDA RS 125; 4. Kevin L. Brown, 94 HONDA; 5. Terry Gates, 96 HONDA;

Super Mono

1. Eric Mercer, 97 MUZ; 2. Trent Thomas, 95 MZ SKORPION; 3. Ken Debelak, 93 ROTX; 4. Bruce Wagner, 1996 M2; 5. Bill Stoneman, 82 HONDA;

Super Mono 2

1. Chuck Campbell, YAMAHA; 2. Daryl Foster, 79 HONDA; 3. Bill Stoneman, 82 HONDA; 4. Roger Preston, 82 HONDA; 5. Tom Maron, 79 YAMAHA; 6. Bob Treat, 82 HONDA;

Sportsman 350

1. Buff Harsh, 71 HONDA; 2. Steve Brown, 71 HONDA; 3. Tash Zarvalas, 72 HONDA; 4. Scott Turner, 68 HONDA; 5. Peter Hipp, 70 HONDA; 6. David Peters, 71 honda; 7. Ken Debelak, 70 HONDA; 8. J.Tom Pruett, 71 HONDA; 9. Bob Daniels, 68 DUCATI; 10. Dale Nincehelser, 72 HONDA; 11. Michael Clark, 72 HONDA; 12. Brent Hensley, 68 HONDA; 13. Bobby McKahan, 71 HONDA;

Sportsman 500

1. Buff Harsh, 71 HONDA; 2. Don Jagger, 71 BSA; 3. Brid Caveney, 71 BSA; 4. Tash Zarvalas, 72 HONDA; 5. David Rutherford, 71 BSA B50; 6. Tim Lile, 72 TRIUMPH; 7. Peter Hipp, 70 HONDA; 8. Myron Clary, ?? BSA; 9. Laurence Campbell, 60 BMW; 10. Mick McDaniel, 72 BSA B-50; 11. Dale Nincehelser, 72 HONDA; 12. J.Tom Pruett, 71 HONDA; 13. Joe Gately, 68 BSA; 14. Paul Shoen, 71 BSA; 15. Daryl Foster, 70 HONDA; 16. Willie Bertsch, 62 BMW;

Sportsman 750

1. David Temple, 72 YAMAHA; 2. Tim Lile, 72 TRIUMPH; 3. Bill Umstead, 77 YAMAHA; 4. Mike Azzar, 72 YAMAHA; 5. Jeff Gundlach, 71 MOTO GUZZI; 6. Grady Chance, 75 YAMAHA; 7. Steve Pieratt, 82 YAMAHA; 8. Walt Sweatt, 72 BMW; 9. Steven Enter, 76 YAMAHA; 10. Jamie Linxwiler, 73 TRIUMPH; 11. Colter Rule, 74 TRIUMPH; 12. Jerry Settle, 72 BMW R-75; 13. Michael Dixon, 70 YAMAHA; 14. Andrew Murray, 74 TRIUMPH;

Sound of Thunder

1. David Podolsky, 02 APRILLA; 2. Mark Hatten, 01 DUCATI; 3. T. Bruce Brown, 02 TRIUMPH; 4. Eric Mercer, 97 MUZ; 5. Albert Charles, 02 DUCATI; 6. Kris Jepsen, 1999 DUC;

Vint.Superbike Heavy

1. John Staska, 77 SUZUKI; 2. Dennis Parrish, 75 KAWASAKI; 3. Gary Swan, 77 SUZUKI;

Vint.Superbike Light

1. Gordon Hamilton, 78 YAMAHA; 2. Neil Pooler, 78 YAMAHA; 3. David Peters, 80 SUZUKI; 4. Jim Killy, 78 YAMAHA; 5. Daniel K. Moore, 79 SUZUKI;

Vint.Superbike Middle

1. Mike Parker, 75 HONDA 400F; 2. Andrew Murray, 80 MOTO GUZZI; 3. Gordon Hamilton, 78 YAMAHA; 4. Scott Olofson, 79 BMW;

Round 20
Sept. 28

200 GP +

1. Paul Shoen, 71 BSA; 2. Robert Bryson, 68 BULTACO; 3. Craig Congleton, 68 BENELLI; 4. Paul Piskor, 67 BRIDGESTONE; 5. Carl Anderson, 69 YAMAHA; 6. Mike Parker, 66 HONDA CB; 7. Dennis Micaletti, 62 BULTACO; 8. Jim Killy, 68 BULTACO; 9. Dennis Poneleit, 68 Honda; 10. Charles Dildy, 71 BSA; 11. Jason Lindquist, 67 HONDA; 12. Carl Nyberg, 65 AERMACCHI;

250 GP

1. Dean De St. Croix, 64 DUCATI; 2. David Roper, 66 AERMACCHI; 3. Philip Turkington, 69 BULTACO; 4. Jonathan White, 66 DUCATI; 5. Robert Bryson, 68 BULTACO; 6. Swiss Niederberger, 64 HD; 7. Jody Hance, 65 DUCATI; 8. Robert Brangaccio, 71 DUCATI; 9. Laf Young, 68 BENELLI; 10. Dan Boone, 68 DUCATI; 11. David Pierce, 67 BULTACO; 12. Patrick Dempsey, 65 DUCATI; 13. Kevin Moorhouse, BULT 250; 14. Larry Poons, 65 DUCATI;

350 GP

1. Dean De St. Croix, 64 DUCATI; 2. Jim Neuenburg, 68 BULTACO; 3. Bruce Yoxsimer, 68 AJS; 4. Philip Turkington, 69 BULTACO; 5. Jonathan White, 66 DUCATI; 6. Kerry Beriont, 66 SUZUKI; 7. Roger Swartout, 68 KAWASAKI; 8. Scott Bourke, 65 HONDA SUPER HAWK; 9. Don Fromm, 68 DUCATI; 10. Kenneth Baker, 65 DUCATI; 11. Jody Hance, 65 DUCATI; 12. Laf Young, 68 BENELLI; 13. David Pierce, 67 BULTACO; 14. David Chrone, 69 DUCATI; 15. Tim Mings, 63 HONDA; 16. David Roper, 61 HONDA YETMAN; 17. Brent Hensley, 61 HONDA;

BOT Two-Stroke

1. Richard Merhar, ; 2. Kris Jepsen, 1990 YAM T2; 3. Charles Easterling, 84 YAMAHA; 4. Robert Bryson, 78 YAMAHA; 5. George Taylor, 90 YAMAHA TZ 250;

BEARS

1. Tim Joyce, 73 T-140 TRIUMPH; 2. Craig Murray, 73 TRIUMPH; 3. Glenn Campbell, 70 BMW R75/5; 4. Ken Pitts, 69 MOTO GUZZI; 5. Glenn Maxwell, 72 BMW;

BOT Formula 1

1. David Podolsky, 02 APRILLA; 2. Mark Hatten, 01 DUCATI; 3. Albert Charles, 02 DUCATI; 4. Robert Patch, 98 SUZUKI TLR; 5. Kris Jepsen, 1999 DUC;

BOT Formula 2

1. John Staska, 00 KAWASAKI; 2. Jan Svensson, 93 DUCATI; 3. Greg Geonis, 99 SUZUKI; 4. Doug McPeek, 89 HONDA; 5. Cary Pigman, 02 DUCATI; 6. Guenther Weickert, 00 SUZUKI; 7. Steve Bem, 02 SUZ SV650;

BOT Formula 3

1. John Staska, 00 KAWASAKI; 2. Jan Svensson, 93 DUCATI; 3. Raoul Graham, 89 HONDA HAWK; 4. Doug McPeek, 89 HONDA; 5. James Crawford, 01 SUZUKI; 6. Cary Pigman, 02 DUCATI; 6. Guenther Weickert, 00 SUZUKI; 7. John Zamsky, 01 SUZUKI; 8. David Rutherford, 00 SUZUKI SV; 9. Steve Bem, O2 SUZ SV560;

Class C - Foot

1. Alex McLean, 37 NORTON; 2. Glenn Campbell, 39 BMW; 3. Norbert Nickel, 39 BMW; 4. Beno Rodi, 50 ROYAL ENF;

Class C - Hand

1. Will Harding, 36 INDIAN; 2. "Doc" Batsleer, 34 INDIAN; 3. Gary Maucher, 36 INDIAN; 4. Al Knapp, 40 HD; 5. Ralph Wessell, 37 Indian;

Classic 60s

1. Jeff Elings, 56 MATCHLESS; 2. Ken McIntosh, 59 NORTON; 3. John Cooper, 60 BSA GOLD STAR; 4. Alex McLean, 60 NORTON; 5. Brid Caveney, 62 NORTON; 6. Thomas Kerr, Sr., 56 ARIEL;

Classic 60's 650

1. Bud Denny, 61 TRITON;

Formula 125

1. Tim Sheedy, 77 HONDA; 2. Greg Steinbeck, 77 HONDA; 3. James Pooler, 77 HONDA; 4. Neil Pooler, 74 CAN AM; 5. Sakis Vasilopoulos, 77 HONDA;

Formula 250

1. Richard Merhar, 72 YAMAHA; 2. Jeff Elings, 72 YAMAHA; 3. Craig Breckon, 71 CAN AM; 4. Jerry Herman, 72 YAMAHA RD; 5. Greg Steinbeck, 77 HONDA; 6. George Taylor, 73 YAMAHA TD 3; 7. David Fulkerson, 71 YAMAHA; 8. James Pooler, 77 HONDA; 9. Jerry Kinzl, 72 YAMAHA; 10. Robert Bryson, 71 YAMAHA;

Formula 500

1. Chuck Quenzler, 78 YAMAHA; 2. Albert Owens, 74 YAMAHA; 3. Roger Swartout, 72 KAWASAKI; 4. Bob Hayes, 76 YAMAHA; 5. Kristopher Larrivee, 71 SUZUKI; 6. Charles McEwan, 77 YAMAHA; 7. David Crussell, 70 KAWASAKI; 8. Duncan Forbes, 73 YAMAHA;

Formula 750

1. Tim Joyce, 72 XRTT HARLEY; 2. John Staska, 70 HONDA; 3. John Ellis, 72 YAMAHA; 4. Jon Schultz, 72 HD XRTT; 5. Keith Campbell, 72 H-D XR750TT; 6. Charles Cole, 72 MOTO GUZZI; 7. Ted Sturgess, 70 HONDA; 8. Glenn Campbell, 70 BMW R75/5;

Formula Vintage

1. Charles Cole, 72 MOTO GUZZI; 2. Ted Sturgess, 70 HONDA; 3. Chuck Quenzler, 78 YAMAHA; 4. Albert Owens, 73 HONDA; 5. Mike Azzar, 72 YAMAHA; 6. Steven Enter, 76 YAMAHA; 7. Duncan Forbes, 79 TRIUMPH;

Pre 1940

1. Glenn Campbell, 39 BMW; 2. Will Harding, 36 INDIAN; 3. Norbert Nickel, 39 BMW; 4. Art Farley, 37 INDIAN; 5. "Doc" Batsleer, 36 INDIAN; 6. A. "Moon" Mullins, 38 HD; 7. Gary Maucher, 36 INDIAN; 8. Al Knapp, 40 HD; 9. Ralph Wessell, 37 Indian; 10. Beno Rodi, 38 NORTON;

500 Premier

1. Pat Mooney, 62 NORTON; 2. Dean De St. Croix, 61 NORTON; 3. Tim Sheedy, 72 DRIXTON; 4. Chuck Davis, 56 MANX; 5. Jeff Elings, 56 MATCHLESS; 6. Ken McIntosh, 59 NORTON; 7. Brid Caveney, 62 NORTON; 8. William Condon, 66 G50; 9. Glenn Campbell, 61 BMW; 10. John Cooper, ; 11. Brent Hensley, 67 HONDA; 12. Alberto Fernandez, 61 NORTON MANX; 13. David Roper, 62 NORTON; 14. Swiss Niederberger, 57 BSA;

Production Heavyweight

1. Eric Kalamaja, 67 SUZUKI;

Production Lightweight

1. Dwayne Fox, 71 HONDA; 2. Fred Hunter, 76 HONDA; 3. James Elmore, 73 350 HONDA; 4. Ed Eilerman, 73 HONDA; 5. Steven Hurley, 75 HONDA;

Production Singles

1. Trent Thomas, 95 MZ SKORPION; 2. Kevin L. Brown, 00 HUSABERG; 3. Floyd Jennings, 01 KTM; 4. Bob Merkel, 01 KTM LC4;

SOS Two-Stroke

1. Philip Turkington, 96 HONDA RS; 2. Chris Manfrin, 00 YAMAHA; 3. Kevin L. Brown, 94 HONDA; 4. Allen Gara, 94 HONDA RS 125; 5. Patrick McCabe, 99 HONDA RS 125; 6. Terry Gates, 96 HONDA;

Super Mono

1. Eric Mercer, 97 MUZ; 2. Trent Thomas, 95 MZ SKORPION; 3. Ken Debelak, 93 ROTX; 4. Bill Stoneman, 82 HONDA;

Super Mono 2

1. Daryl Foster, 79 HONDA; 2. Bill Stoneman, 82 HONDA; 3. Tom Maron, 79 YAMAHA; 4. Bob Treat, 82 HONDA; 5. Roger Preston, 82 HONDA;

Sportsman 350

1. Steve Brown, 71 HONDA; 2. David Peters, 71 honda; 3. Peter Hipp, 70 HONDA; 4. J.Tom Pruett, 71 HONDA; 5. Tash Zarvalas, 72 HONDA; 6. Scott Turner, 68 HONDA; 7. Ken Debelak, 70 HONDA; 8. Dennis M. Clark, 68 HONDA; 9. Bob Daniels, 68 DUCATI; 10. Dale Nincehelser, 72 HONDA; 11. Michael Clark, 72 HONDA; 12. David Fulkerson, 72 HONDA;

Sportsman 500

1. Steve Brown, 71 HONDA; 2. Paul Shoen, 71 BSA; 3. Brid Caveney, 71 BSA; 4. Tim Lile, 72 TRIUMPH; 5. Peter Hipp, 70 HONDA; 6. J.Tom Pruett, 71 HONDA; 7. David Rutherford, 71 BSA B50; 8. Bob Daniels, ; 9. Laurence Campbell, 60 BMW; 10. Mick McDaniel, 72 BSA B-50; 11. Dale Nincehelser, 72 HONDA; 12. Don Jagger, 71 BSA;

Sportsman 750

1. David Temple, 72 YAMAHA; 2. Mike Azzar, 72 YAMAHA; 3. Michael Dixon, 70 YAMAHA; 4. Bill Umstead, 77 YAMAHA; 5. Tim Lile, 72 TRIUMPH; 6. Jeff Gundlach, 71 MOTO GUZZI; 7. Walt Sweatt, 72 BMW; 8. Grady Chance, 75 YAMAHA; 9. Steven Enter, 76 YAMAHA; 10. Mike Wells, ; 11. Jamie Linxwiler, 73 TRIUMPH;

Sound of Thunder

1. Mark Hatten, 01 DUCATI; 2. David Podolsky, 02 APRILLA; 3. John Staska, EX500; 4. Eric Mercer, 97 MUZ;

Vint.Superbike Heavy

1. John Staska, 77 SUZUKI; 2. Dennis Parrish, 75 KAWASAKI; 3. Gary Swan, 77 SUZUKI;

Vint.Superbike Light

1. Daniel K. Moore, 79 SUZUKI; 2. David Peters, 80 SUZUKI; 3. Jim Killy, 78 YAMAHA;

Vint.Superbike Middle

1. Andrew Murray, 80 MOTO GUZZI; 2. Mike Parker, 75 HONDA 400F; 3. Scott Olofson, 79 BMW;